The following post came up on Facebook last night from Berni of Baueda miniatures. I thought I’d post here as I felt it raised a number of important questions which I thought may raise some debate. Perhaps we could get the opinion of lead supplier to the Terci, Damion Ramasangha for his thoughts…….

A few people lately asked what happened with the planned 15mm ranges.

Baueda Sicilians

Unfortunately we had to freeze all development on new 15mm products. Not a choice I’m afraid, market has just shrank to the point that an investment in 15mm historical products for us has no chance to ever break even, let alone return a profit at some point.
Regrettably we do not have a capital that can allow us the luxury to work for free, we have very limited resources and we need to get all the money we invest into a new project to get back if we want to avoid getting broke and stop working altogether…

Baueda Ottomans

I love 15mm ancients and I have chosen to do that as the very first products we ever did as a company, but we simply can not afford to do it any more. Most of the market has now moved to 28mm and on top of that there is the price of tin that keeps rising, plus a ton of others issues that weight against it… it is entirely possible that at some point the market will swing back the other way, I saw it happen once already, it may happen again… but the major force pushing for 15mm was the competition scene, and that was fueled by having basically a single rule system being taken as a standard worldwide for ancients.

The appeal of playing at a larger strategic level than skirmish + 15mm being much more convenient to carry around is what pushed the 15mm in the 90s, up until that moment everyone was playing 25mm (the scale had not yet become “28”) and a couple years later they were all but disappeared, I remember people who owned lots of 25mm complaining they were now mostly relegated to a once a year demo game at some show…

Then two major things happened in the early 2000: the common standard rule set basically killed itself for no apparent reason and got replaced by a multitude of competing rules. Not making a judgement on the merit of any of these, but that alone meant that organized competitions which used to have 40-60 people playing turned overnight into 5-8 tables events. That in turn meant organizers could not afford to rent good places anymore and player were much less keen to travel for something that looked a lot more like their own club meetings than a major national or international event.

The second blow came from technology, as plastic extrusion systems became cheaper new company sprung up, mostly from ex-GW people who wished to bring the quality they were used to in the GW world to the historical scene. That took almost everyone from the the new generations of players away from the 15mm scene and into the scale they were already used to: 28mm. Plastic 28mm are not only of pretty high quality, they are extremely cheap and light, which used to be regarded as the two main advantages small scales had over larger ones. People no longer need to pay a fortune for metal figures and could easily carry around big armies that unlike what happened with lead figures did not weight a ton… OTOH, we now pay in raw tin more to cast a 15mm figure than what most 28mm plastic figures are sold to the customer for.

The last nail in the coffin came as Battlefront managed to recreate a successful tournament scene, that did not existed any longer for ancients, for Flames of War. A large proportion of the competitive players that until then had kept alive what was left of the 15mm ancients market dumped their armies and bought a 15mm WW2 one instead.

Aside of the shrinking pool of players this flooded the market with lots of ready to play armies, so that those few who continued to play in 15mm now had pretty much everything already, and hardly bought any new figures at all. As a direct consequence of this the vast majority of 15mm manufacturers since then either closed down or sold out. Only a few of the major ones remains today, and a couple of tiny ones like us, which are fish so small that could continue to swim in a pool even after the sea had dried up… one notable exception has been Khurasan miniatures which managed to thrive mostly taking over the US market (which used to buy almost everything from the UK) and by offering lots of different things that until then were not available in 15mm like SF, high quality fantasy etc. I think they too have stopped doing new ancients now however… another notable exception is Forged n Battle from West Wind Productions, which stands out because most of the people who bought into it do not came from the old 15mm ancient market. I remember reading the comments when they did the first kickstarter and it was a chorus of people saying what a wonderful fresh and novel idea was to make ancients in 15mm and wondering why nobody thought of it before… why indeed.

But in the words of Andy Cooper himself: “War & Empire is my pet project. I have always loved Ancient History, the battles of Carthage and Rome, the conquests of Alexander the Great. Over the last couple of years I have been slowly sculpting this Ancients Range of Miniatures and now Kickstarter has given me the opportunity to make it a reality.” Once the campaign was over Andy managed to do a couple of other smaller ones, but then it ended there. He did it because he loved it and could afford to, not because it was a sound market idea, and in the long term it obviously did not bring in enough to make it worth to continue to grow…

Last but not least, we have now entered the age of 3D printing, and that alone I think is going to put the definitive gravestone on all the historical market, not only ancients. There are a lot of passionate people who are actively making available models to print at home for pretty much everything, free or almost. In larger scales, the quality and originality of a model may continue to have a value for longer, but in a scale as small as 15mm, it will become ever harder to even tell the difference between a professional sculpt and an amateurish job. As there is no copyright to protect historical models by definition, recovering any investment in it, which is pretty much already impossible now, will become ever more difficult in the coming years… so for the time being, R.I.P. 15mm ancients.

so what you think? Do you disagree with this analysis? Do you see any different future for 15mm ancients and historical in general?
Maybe one day…?

Let us know in the comments!

Cheers,

Claudio

As I said in the introduction, many interesting if not downright worrying trends. Berni has posted widely on Facebook but you are most welcome to post here too!

Mike

10 responses to “Bad news from Baueda Berni”

  1. Very interesting and a point of view I hadn’t considered. I hope they are able first to continue and then to review their decision and possibly production method.. There are new ranges/materials in 15mm so some must think there is a profit to be made. The PSC 15mm range although a re-release of an existing range in a new material, with a small army in a box and Grenzer Games 15 mm for resin printers that can be licensed to commercial and private users. I know Grenzer have plans to expand the range. Lets hope that they all prosper.
    .

    Liked by 2 people

    1. I was quite taken a back by the post! Especially since most hobbies have blossomed under lockdown. Baueda seem a bit like By Fire and Sword in that they have great product but haven’t impacted on the Uk. It does come back to the sad fact that few millionaires are made selling toy soldiers!

      Liked by 2 people

  2. I read the original post and thought it well off target -at least in the UK. Lots of companies still produce 15mm figures and seem to be getting regular sales and new figures added to their ranges.
    Museum Miniature last has a smashing new range – the Z range – of 15mm. Forged in Battle seems to have lots of new ancients and PSC has their Ultra cast figures for Ancients-Medieval.
    None of these companies would be investing in new lines if they don’t think they will sell.
    Actually I had no idea that Bueada even made 15mm figures.

    Liked by 2 people

    1. Well I thought that too! But, I didn’t want to say on Facebook; Xyston , Forged in Battle and now Museum are amazing minis! I really like Baueda minis but they are up against a very competitive field!

      Liked by 2 people

  3. Interesting! I can’t really comment on 15mm since it’s not my scale (and I’m probably even further out of the loop with 20mm). One thing that I always think about though is what’s the future of plastic and as we become “greener” will its use diminish. The “advantage” with 3-D printing may be that we only print what we want when we want it! Watch this space!

    Liked by 1 person

    1. My only criticism of manufacturers is that they are looking for popular ranges and then repeat the same few ranges! God knows how many ranges of napoleonics british and French there must be! I would buy even more if I didn’t have to drill spears and glue riders to mounts!

      Liked by 1 person

  4. Be sad if 15mm historicals disappear… market forces are what they are and I think the industry will really have to adapt to the challenges 3d printing will bring.

    Cheers,

    Pete.

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Good point- I would find the preparation and cleaning up the most off putting. But, if ever home printing got to a ready coloured mini stage, my painting days would be threatened!

      Liked by 1 person

  5. I never played competitive DBA in the English club scene in the eighties and nineties, but I suppose that WHFB and WH40K ate away a market share of ‘competitive miniature players’. The collapse of DBA and the rivalry between DBA and FoG hastened the inevitable downfall of the Ancients competion(s).
    It’s too pessimistic to extrapolate that and regard 3D-printing as the development that will “put the definitive gravestone on all the historical market, not only ancients”.
    1) Designing and producing new 15mm ranges might not be economically viable for a small company anymore, but a larger company that already has the molds can cast-on-demand and serve the customer.
    2) Good quality 3D-prints need technical skills. As long as it’s easier to order a boxed set than to learn 3D-printing, players will buy bagged or boxed (metal) armies)
    3) hard plastic (ultracast etc) and Brexit might be more a threat for the UK tin toy soldier manufacturer than 3D-printing
    4) the future might be that a wargames trader has no molds, white metal and a casting machine anymore, but a computer, resin and a 3D-printer and a print-on-demand-service.
    6) 3d-printing might make the sculpting easier or better. I saw 2D6-tanks, which were designed with CAD-CAM and just as good as GHQ.

    The historical market will change, but not fade away. No gravestone IMHO.

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Thanks so much for this! I was chatting last night along these self same lines! Which successful business is following the exact same operation as they did twenty years ago! Warplaque minis are awesome- I can’t wait for what the future could bring!!!!
      Thanks again for your knowledgeable input!

      Like

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